Biopsy

Biopsy in gynaecology

Sometimes it is necessary to do a biopsy, for example to get more clarity about the diagnosis. With a biopsy a piece of human tissue is taken by the gynaecologist.

The tissue is examined by a pathologist under the microscope.

Frequently Asked Questions about a Biopsy

What is a biopsy and why is it performed?

A biopsy is a small sample of tissue that is taken to provide more clarity about a possible abnormality. The tissue is examined under a microscope by a pathologist to assess the type of cells. This helps the doctor determine what is going on and whether further testing or treatment may be necessary.

How is a biopsy performed?

The doctor uses a small instrument to remove a tiny piece of tissue from the area that needs to be examined. This is usually done during a short outpatient procedure and only takes a few minutes to complete.

Is a biopsy painful?

Most people do not find a biopsy painful, although it can feel slightly uncomfortable or sensitive at the moment the sample is taken. If necessary, the doctor can use a local anaesthetic to make the procedure more comfortable.

Do I need to prepare for a biopsy?

No special preparation is usually required. Before the procedure, the doctor will explain how the biopsy will be performed and whether you need to follow any specific instructions, such as adjusting your medication or caring for the biopsy site afterwards.

What can I expect after the biopsy?

After the biopsy, the treated area may feel a bit sore or show slight bleeding. This usually settles within a few days. The doctor will give you instructions on how to care for the area and when to contact the clinic if needed.

When will I receive the biopsy results?

The tissue sample is examined under a microscope by a pathologist. Results are usually available within one to two weeks. Once the findings are ready, your doctor will discuss them with you and arrange any follow-up appointments if necessary.