Ultrasound in gynaecology

Ultrasound in gynaecology

Gynaecological ultrasounds can be used to determine the shape, size and position of the uterus and ovaries, examine the thickness of the uterine lining, and detect the presence of fibroids (myomas) and cysts in the ovaries. Reasons for making a gynaecological ultrasound include, for example:

• to detect abnormalities in women with gynaecological complaints;
• to check the position of an IUD;
• to assess the functioning of the ovaries in women with fertility problems;
• to assess an early pregnancy (up to 12 weeks).

Frequently Asked Questions about Ultrasound in Gynaecology

What is a gynaecological ultrasound?

A gynaecological ultrasound is an examination that uses sound waves to create images of the uterus and ovaries. This allows the doctor to assess their shape, size, and structure, and to detect possible abnormalities such as cysts or fibroids.

How is a gynaecological ultrasound performed?

An ultrasound can be performed externally (through the abdomen) or internally (through the vagina). During an internal, or transvaginal, ultrasound, the doctor gently inserts a narrow probe into the vagina. This method usually provides a clearer and more detailed image than an external scan. The doctor will explain each step beforehand and ensure that you feel comfortable throughout the examination.

Is an internal ultrasound painful?

Most women do not find an internal ultrasound painful. It may feel slightly uncomfortable for a short moment. If anything feels sensitive or unpleasant, you can always let the doctor know so the procedure can be adjusted.

Do I need to prepare for a gynaecological ultrasound?

No special preparation is required for an internal ultrasound. It is usually most comfortable if you empty your bladder before the examination. Wearing loose clothing or a skirt can also make it easier to change.

Can an ultrasound be done during menstruation?

In most cases, an ultrasound can still be performed during your period. If you prefer to postpone it, you can mention this when scheduling your appointment. The assistant will help you find another suitable time.

Is a gynaecological ultrasound covered by health insurance?

A gynaecological ultrasound is usually covered when you have a referral from your general practitioner or specialist. If you come without a referral, for example for a check-up or to assess an IUD, the costs may be partially at your own expense. You will receive an invoice that you can submit to your health insurance provider for possible reimbursement.